a) `(x^3-x^2)/(x^3-2x^2+x)`

`=(x^2(x-1))/(x(x-1)(x-1))`

`=x/(x-1)`

`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau.

b) `(x^2+2x+1)/(2x^2-2)`

`=((x+1)(x+1))/(2(x+1)(x-1))`

`=(x+1)/(2(x-1))`

`=(x+1)/(2x-2)`

`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

Do đó 3 phân thức trên bằng nhau

\(\frac{2}{6}x-4=\frac{1}{3}x-4\ne\frac{1}{3}x-2\)

\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-3x-3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-3x+3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\text{ }\text{ }\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra : \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

Vậy 3 phân thức \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x};\dfrac{x-3}{x};\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\) bằng nhau

Giả sử :

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

Vậy 3 thức trên bằng nhau

`->` Cặp phân thức trên không bằng nhau , vì khác mẫu với nhau \(\left(x\ne x-1\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)≠ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

Vậy hai phân thức trên không bằng nhau

Bài 1: 

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)